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Testicular Cancer Screening & Diagnosis
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We encourage all men in the higher risk age group (15-35) to regularly perform self-examinations to check for abnormal lumps in their testicles. We also encourage all of our patients to see their doctor for their routine physical examination where masses are also often detected.
When a testicular cancer is suspected on physical exam or screening, our physician will routinely order further tests to assist with the diagnosis.
Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer
When a testicular cancer is suspected, our physicians routinely order further tests to assist with the diagnosis. These include:
Testicular Ultrasound: This test involves sound waves that are bounced off internal organs to make echoes and form a picture of the organ being investigated. The picture can help confirm whether a mass is present within the testicle.
Serum Tumor Markers: Your physician will order blood tests to detect substances that are typically released by some types of testicular cancer and can therefore be found in increased concentrations in the blood. These blood tests can also be used to follow the patient’s response to treatments after the diagnosis has been made, and can help guide treatments as well. These tumor markers include Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) and Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (β-HCG).
Radical Orchiectomy: After the above tests have been performed, the definitive diagnosis of testicular cancer is made by an outpatient procedure termed Radical Orchiectomy. A small incision is made in the lower groin in order to evaluate and remove the testicle suspected of harboring the cancer. If cancer is found, it is further evaluated to determine the exact cell type(s) to help guide treatment
Once testicular cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will order a number of tests to help determine the stage of the disease (to see if the cancer has spread to other areas). To read more click here. (Links to Staging page)
Testicular Cancer Home
Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer
Testicular Cancer Staging
Testicular Cancer Treatment
Infertility & Testicular Cancer
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